This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Columbus thus led the first European expeditions to the Caribbean, Central America and South America. During this voyage he reached Central America. The fourth voyage of Columbus began in May 1502. Due to bad health, he returned to Hispaniola on August 19, 1498. He then explored the Gulf of Paria and finally touched South America. In July, the same year, he landed on the island of Trinidad. On May 30, 1498, Columbus left with six ships for his third trip to the New World. In March, 1496, he set sail back to Spain. In November, 1493 his crew saw land and discovered the Dominica, Guadeloupe and Jamaica islands. The expedition contained supplies to establish permanent colonies in the New World. His second voyage began on 24th September 1493 with a fleet of 17 ships carrying 1,200 men. #3 HE LED FIRST EUROPEAN EXPEDITIONS TO THE CARIBBEAN, CENTRAL AMERICA AND SOUTH AMERICAĬhristopher Columbus undertook three more expeditionary voyages from Spain to the New World. Though he was not the first man to discover the Americas, Columbus did find a viable sailing route to the Americas, which was no mean achievement.Ĭhristopher Columbus Landing in New World, 1492 Though not known to him then, Columbus had reached the eastern coast of the Americas, a continent which was not then known to the Old World. He made landfall in the Americas on Octoin the Bahama Islands. Columbus left Spain in August 1492 with three ships: the Nina, the Pinta and the Santa Maria. They hoped that he would discover a route to China and India, that were famous for their spices and gold, among other things. Then, after years of lobbying, Columbus’s plan to discover an alternate route to Asia was sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain. He sailed to Iceland and Ireland with the merchant marine in 1477 and was trading sugar in Madeira by 1478 as an agent for the Genoese firm of Centurioni. He eventually went on to be recognized as a seagoing entrepreneur. #2 HE DISCOVERED A VIABLE SAILING ROUTE TO THE AMERICASĬolumbus started his career by serving as an apprentice to some of the most influential families in Genoa. Posthumous portrait of Christopher Columbus by Sebastiano del Piombo, 1519 However, in this article we focus on the 10 major accomplishments of Columbus. There are numerous negative aspects of the effects of his voyages as well as in his personal life like he regularly used torture and mutilation to govern Hispaniola he promoted slavery and his voyages ultimately led to the extinction of the civilizations of the Americas. Columbus was responsible for the Columbian Exchange, an event that changed the history of mankind. His voyages were beneficial for Europe and made possible the colonization of the Americas. He was not successful in his endeavor but ended up leading the first European expeditions to the Caribbean, Central America and South America. Columbus wanted to find a sea route to Asia by sailing across the Atlantic. Columbus was born in the Republic of Genoa and lived in Portugal before eventually going on to settle in Spain. Africa, Asia and Europe and the New World, i.e. Christopher Columbus (1451 – 1506) was an Italian explorer, navigator and colonist who played a key role in shaping the history of the world as it was his voyages that initiated widespread contact between the Old World, i.e.
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